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As conflicts rage in the Middle East, the waters are becoming tougher to operate in. This complex environment makes it all the more vital for the US Navy to have unmanned assets deployed around the region to serve as the “eyes and ears” of the fleet. However due to recent regional events, GPS jamming and spoofing have hindered unmanned operating systems in the area.
Following an intensive development and testing period, Saildrone engineers have created a resilient positioning system that allows its unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) to operate autonomously in GPS-denied or spoofed maritime environments. Saildrone’s innovative solution leverages multiple forms of localization, ensuring seamless operation without relying exclusively on satellite systems, and allowing operations to continue in contested environments.
“Satelite positioning and connectivity can no longer be relied upon in potential future conflicts,” said Richard Jenkins, Founder and CEO at Saildrone. “It is essential that our unmanned systems can continue to operate in denied environments and Saildrone once again leads the way with demonstrated resilience in real operational missions with US Navy.”
This new capability was notably demonstrated during the International Maritime Exercise (IMX) 2025, where Saildrone was the only unmanned platform able to navigate and provide persistent surveillance in a denied environment. IMX 2025, which brought together 5,000 personnel from over 30 nations and international organizations to focus on harbor security, mine countermeasures, and unmanned systems artificial intelligence integration, provided an opportunity to demonstrate Saildrone’s continued ability to adapt to Navy needs.
Now, Saildrone is actively conducting wide-area surveillance in the US Central Command (CENTCOM) area of responsibility, enhancing maritime domain awareness and supporting US Navy operations. US forces have been engaged in the region supporting Operation Prosperity Guardian since December 2023, safeguarding commercial shipping and countering regional threats.

A proven asset in US Fifth Fleet
The US Navy established Task Force 59 in 2021 as part of the US Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT) and US Fifth Fleet to advance the operational employment of unmanned systems and artificial intelligence in fleet operations. Saildrone kicked off operations in the region with US Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT)’s exercise Digital Horizon. Saildrone has since operated with other unmanned platforms, with a single manned ship, and in larger ship formations.
The Saildrone fleet participated in the International Maritime Exercise/Cutlass Express (IMX/CE) 2022 exercise. During that 18-day event, International Maritime Security Construct (IMSC) personnel operated two saildrones to work through unmanned systems and artificial intelligence integration.
IMSC staff continued to work with the saildrones during their operations throughout the Middle East. In August 2022, they designed a Sentinel Shield exercise around unmanned integration, teaming the saildrones with Royal Bahrain Naval Force ship RBNS Ahmed Al-Fateh (P20) and US Coast Guard patrol boat USCGC Baranof (WPB 1318). In January 2023, the Saildrone participated in another Sentinel Shield event operating in conjunction with US Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Delbert D. Black (DDG 119).

Expanding global Navy operations
Saildrone first entered US Fourth Fleet operations in 2023 with Operation Wind Stack, laying the foundation for integrating unmanned systems directly into the fleet Maritime Operations Center (MOC). That success paved the way for Operation Southern Spear, which has now doubled the USV fleet under Joint Interagency Task Force South (JIATF-S) and stands as the largest operational deployment of unmanned surface vehicles in history. These USVs are actively securing the southern maritime approaches, supporting the President’s call for enhanced border defense, and demonstrating the critical role of autonomous systems in national security.
In our fourth year of operations with the US Navy, Saildrone is actively deployed across the Middle East, Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific, delivering critical ISR and ocean mapping for the United States and its allies. Saildrone’s fleet is unmatched in persistence, experience, scale, and capability—operating where others can’t and proving its value in extensive real-world operations. And, a new partnership with Palantir will accelerate the development and deployment of AI-driven maritime solutions at scale.
Saildrone is not just preparing for the future—we’re delivering it, mission by mission, across the world’s most critical maritime regions.
Resources
US Naval Forces Central Command / US 5th Fleet, “International Maritime Exercise 2025 Concludes,” press release, navy.mil, February 20, 2025
US Naval Forces Southern Command / US 4th Fleet Public Affairs, “Operation Southern Spear: Latest Development in Operationalizing Robotic and Autonomous Systems,” press release, fourthfleet.navy.mil, January 27, 2025